How To Tell If Someone Is High

Drug and alcohol abuse poses significant dangers to both individuals and society as a whole, encompassing health, social, and economic aspects. The misuse of these substances leads to a myriad of health problems, including but not limited to liver disease, cardiovascular issues, mental health disorders, and an increased risk of infectious diseases due to impaired judgment and risky behaviors. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2020, approximately 21.4 million people aged 12 or older in the United States had a substance use disorder (SUD). This staggering number highlights the prevalence of the issue.

Alcohol abuse alone contributes to over 95,000 deaths annually in the U.S., making it a leading cause of preventable death. Drug overdoses have surged in recent years, with opioids being a significant driver. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported over 93,000 drug overdose deaths in 2020, a record high and a 30% increase from the previous year. These statistics underscore the urgent need for effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Beyond health impacts, substance abuse strains relationships and disrupts families. It often leads to job loss, financial instability, and legal problems, including incarceration. Communities also suffer, facing increased crime rates and the burden on healthcare and social services systems.

The economic impact is profound, with the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) estimating that substance abuse costs the U.S. over $740 billion annually in lost productivity, healthcare expenses, and crime-related costs. Addressing this epidemic requires a comprehensive approach, including education, support systems, and accessible treatment options to mitigate the profound effects of drug and alcohol abuse.

Understanding the signs of someone being high can be crucial for various reasons, from ensuring their safety to addressing potential substance abuse issues. Recognizing these signs involves observing behavioral, physical, and psychological changes that deviate from an individual’s baseline state. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to tell if someone is high.

Physical Signs

Eyes

• Red or Bloodshot Eyes: Many substances, particularly marijuana, can cause the eyes to become red or bloodshot. This is due to the dilation of blood vessels in the eyes.
• Dilated or Constricted Pupils: Different drugs affect the pupils differently. For instance, stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine cause dilation, while opioids cause constriction.

Motor Skills

• Impaired Coordination: Substances like alcohol, marijuana, or benzodiazepines can impair motor skills, leading to clumsiness, staggering, or difficulty performing simple tasks.
• Slowed Reaction Time: This can be particularly noticeable when the person attempts to engage in activities that require quick responses, such as driving or playing sports.

Appearance and Hygiene

• Neglect of Personal Hygiene: Chronic use of substances might lead to a noticeable decline in grooming habits and general appearance.
• Unusual Odors: The scent of marijuana is distinctive, while alcohol has a strong, recognizable smell. Some drugs may also cause the breath or body to emit unusual odors.

Behavioral Signs

Changes in Behavior

• Euphoria or Uncharacteristic Cheerfulness: Substances like marijuana, ecstasy, or alcohol can cause sudden, intense happiness or laughter.
• Paranoia or Anxiety: Conversely, some drugs can induce paranoia, anxiety, or panic attacks. This is especially true for hallucinogens and stimulants like LSD or cocaine.

Altered Social Interactions

• Isolation: Someone using drugs might withdraw from social interactions, preferring to be alone. They may become secretive about their activities and whereabouts.
• Erratic Behavior: This includes sudden mood swings, aggressive outbursts, or inappropriate responses to situations.

Sleep Patterns

• Excessive Sleepiness or Insomnia: Depressants like alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and excessive sleep. Stimulants, on the other hand, may lead to insomnia or erratic sleep patterns.

Psychological Signs

Cognitive Impairments

• Memory Problems: Drugs can impair short-term memory, making it difficult for the person to recall recent events or conversations.
• Confusion: Difficulty concentrating or making decisions can be a sign of drug use.

Emotional Changes

• Depression or Apathy: After the initial high wears off, many substances can lead to feelings of depression or lack of motivation.
• Excessive Energy or Hyperactivity: Stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine can cause a surge in energy, leading to hyperactivity and overconfidence.

Specific Substance Indicators

Marijuana

• Munchies: An increased appetite is a common side effect, often referred to as the munchies.
• Dry Mouth: Users often experience cottonmouth, a sensation of dryness in the mouth.

Alcohol

• Slurred Speech: Difficulty articulating words clearly.
• Flushed Skin: A red face or skin can indicate alcohol consumption.

Cocaine and Stimulants

• Nosebleeds: Frequent sniffing or nosebleeds can result from snorting substances like cocaine.
• Jaw Clenching: Involuntary clenching or grinding of teeth.

Opioids

• Track Marks: Visible signs of injection on arms or other parts of the body.
• Nodding Off: Frequently falling in and out of sleep.

Long-Term Signs

Health Deterioration

• Weight Loss: Chronic drug use can lead to significant weight loss due to changes in appetite and metabolism.
• Chronic Health Issues: Long-term use can cause severe health problems, such as liver damage (alcohol) or respiratory issues (smoking).

Financial and Legal Problems

• Unexplained Expenses: Increased spending or financial difficulties without a clear reason.
• Legal Troubles: Arrests or legal issues related to drug use or possession.

Confirming Suspicion

Open Dialogue

• Approach the individual with care and concern, expressing your observations without judgment. Encourage them to share their experiences and feelings.

Seek Professional Help

• If drug use is confirmed or strongly suspected, consider seeking help from professionals such as doctors, therapists, or support groups.

Reach Out For Help

Recognizing if someone is high involves a careful observation of their physical appearance, behavior, and psychological state. While these signs can indicate drug use, they are not definitive proof. It’s important to approach the situation with empathy and understanding, aiming to support the individual rather than condemn them. In many cases, professional assistance may be necessary to address and manage substance use effectively. Bridges Of Hope is here for you and your loved ones. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us for help.